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Climate Change

Climate Change
Find out how the Scotch Whisky industry is tackling climate change together.

Moving to Net Zero

Climate change is the most pressing emergency the world faces today. The climate crisis impacts people’s lives and livelihoods, the planet’s biodiversity and the availability of natural resources. The Scotch Whisky industry has a responsibility to help tackle the crisis – both through collaboration across the industry  and through direct action by each of our member companies.   

Transparency

Decarbonising our operations (Scopes 1 and 2) is a priority for our industry, and one that is largely in the power of companies of all sizes to adapt, adopt and improve. As an industry, we’ll use a science-based approach to reach this target. 

Our 2022 baseline figure, which will demonstrate our sector’s current emissions total across our operations, will be a clear, data-led point from which we can accurately measure progress. 

We plan to report on our operational emissions annually.

Efficiency

Mashing and distillation are energy-intensive processes. In many distilleries energy is used to produce steam, which is currently generated in boilers by combusting fuel. While many Scotch Whisky sites are just a few years old, built with sustainability at their heart, many others have existed for decades, sometimes over a century. Innovating heat reduction technology in historical and heritage spaces is complex, costly, and at times impractical. 

Significant investments have already been made in renewable heat using existing technology, and you can explore some ways that’s being done across Scotch Whisky companies, below. 

Utilising new technology

Being sustainable, being energy efficient: you can’t do that without innovation

Collaboration

It’s too big an agenda: if we as an industry start sharing knowledge, we can all get there faster.

The Scotch Whisky Industry's Scope 1 & 2 emissions

In January 2021, the industry refreshed its sustainability ambitions. Among these is a commitment to decarbonise our own operations by 2040 and to achieve net zero by 2045. We have built a solid baseline for the industry’s operational (scope 1 and 2) emissions, against which future performance will be measured and reported annually.  The baseline covers the calendar year 2022.  We have also published data for 2023.  In-line with recognised reporting protocols, we have updated the baseline data.  Re-baselining is necessary to account for any changes to the number of sites reporting.  This is to enable more accurate comparisons to be made between the 2022 and 2023 data sets.

Methodology

The data relates to members' UK sites which have a function or activity associated with the Scotch Whisky industry. For example, distilleries, blending and bottling facilities and offices in the UK which handle sales. It does not cover any sites owned or operated in the UK by members which do not have any connection to Scotch Whisky, for example a brewery or a gin distillery.

Outline

Reporting period covered:

 

 

 

January-December 2022

January-December 2023

List of Facilities included in the inventory

 

 

Distilleries

Maturation warehousing sites

Blending and bottling facilities

19 Other sites (e.g. cooperages, maltings, offices etc...)

79

22

12

16

79

22

12

15

Understanding Scope 1 & 2 Emissions Data

Emissions reported for scope 1 and 2 have been calculated in line with the World Resources Institute's Greenhouse Gas Protocol (Corporate Standard). We will continue to update the methodology as those external reporting protocols are updated.

Scope 1&2 greenhouse gas emissions and associated energy: 2022 (updated baseline) and 2023

UK Scope 1 gross emissions

550,446 (tCO2e)

2,926,485,716 (kWh)

541,154 (tCO2e)

3,066,038,703 (kWh)

UK Scope 2 gross emissions

57,725 (tCO2e)

385,335,696 (kWh)

65,020 (tCO2e)

369,419,523 (kWh)

UK total Scope 1 + Scope 2 gross emissions/energy (location based)

608,171 (tCO2e)

3,311,821,412 (kWh)

606,173 (tCO2e)

3,435,458,226 (kWh)

DEFINITIONS: 

Scope 1 includes direct emissions from activities or assets owned or controlled by members. 

Scope 2 includes indirect emissions from consumption of purchased electricity, heat, steam, and cooling. 

Further Emissions Data

Further Data

 

2022 updated baseline

2023

GHG emissions

Associated energy use

GHG emissions

Associated energy use

Quantity (unit)

Quantity

Quantity

Quantity

Underlying total energy consumption used to calculate gross emissions

 

3,311,821,412 (kWh) 

 

3,435,458,226 (kWh) 

Emission/energy intensity ratio (this relates to distilling only)

0.92 (kgC02e/lpa)

5.14 (kWh/lpa)

0.83 (kgC02e/lpa)

4.92

(kWh

/lpa)

Optional: Total Scope 1 and Scope 2 (market based) emissions and energy

467,523 (tCO2e)

3,311,821,412 (kWh)

479,124 (tCO2e)

3,435,458,226 (kWh) 

Out of scope emissions associate with biogenic energy usage

41,394 (tCO2)

 

53,405 (tCO2)

 

Out of scope emissions associated with avoided emissions (optional)

2,099 (tCO2e)

 

182 (tCO2e)

 

DEFINITIONS

Emission intensity ratio relates to distilling only. It is based on the emissions associated with energy use at this sites. A corresponding energy efficiency figure is reported alongside.

Market based emissions are a method for accounting for Scope 2 purchased energy generated from renewable sources. A market-based figure is calculated alongside the location-based figure using supplier-specific emission factors related to the specific energy supply, e.g., using emission factors sourced from contractual instruments such as renewable energy certificates.

Emissions associated with biogenic energy usage reflect the CO2 related to the use of biomass, biogas and grid supplied electricity.

Emissions associated with avoided emissions are associated with the energy that is exported off-site and used by third-parties. This number is part of how we contribute to emissions reduction across Scotland and the UK.