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Protecting Scotch Whisky

Scotch Whisky is enjoyed by millions of consumers around the world, who choose it because of its quality, heritage and authenticity. Unfortunately, the reputation of Scotch Whisky has encouraged others to try to take unfair advantage of it.  

It is crucial to the future of the industry that the reputation of Scotch Whisky is protected against all forms of passing off and unfair competition. The SWA has a Legal Affairs team whose job it is to protect Scotch Whisky around the world.  

💼 At any one time, the Legal Affairs team will be handling many cases in courts around the world, investigations into suspicious products and objections to trademark registrations.

🖾 The Legal Affairs team looks after the legal framework which protects Scotch Whisky and provides guidance to the trade on compliance with the law. 

Director of Legal Affairs, Alan Park, on what the Legal Affairs team do to protect Scotch Whisky

Help us protect Scotch Whisky


What is Scotch Whisky?

The basic definition of Scotch Whisky can be found in UK law. In summary, Scotch Whisky is:

  • Mashed, fermented, distilled and matured in Scotland from only cereals, water and yeast
  • Matured for a minimum of 3 years in oak casks not exceeding 700 litres
  • Bottled at a minimum strength of 40% abv
  • Distilled below 94.8% abv so that it retains the flavour and aroma derived from its raw materials
  • No flavouring or sweetening is permitted

 


Categories of Scotch Whisky

UK law defines five categories of Scotch Whisky:


Why is protecting Scotch Whisky so important?

John Laurie, Managing Director at Glenturret Distillery spoke to us on why protecting Scotch Whisky is so important for our member companies.


Discover how Scotch Whisky is protected


Our guidance

Explore the guidance the Legal Affairs team have produced.


The legal framework for Scotch Whisky in the UK

Protecting Scotch Whisky from unfair competition is one of our top priorities. Strong legal protection forms the solid foundation on which the industry’s success is built.

Protecting Scotch Whisky outside the UK

As a registered "Geographical Indication" (GI) in many overseas markets including the EU, Scotch Whisky is protected from misuse, imitation, evocation and any other practice liable to mislead consumers.

Help us protect Scotch Whisky

Take a look at our guide on how to spot fake Scotch Whisky, and how to report it to the SWA Legal Affairs team

Q&A: Allowable casks for the maturation of Scotch Whisky

The legal requirements for Scotch Whisky have been amended to broaden the casks allowed for maturation. Here we answer your questions.

Protecting Scotch Whisky news & commentary

06 September 2024

Scotch Whisky Association appoints new legal counsel

Sophie Airth will join its award-winning legal team of five lawyers and two paralegals.

22 April 2024

We are recruiting: Legal Counsel

The SWA is seeking a Legal Counsel to join our Legal Affairs team.

22 April 2024

SWA legal team toasts success in South Korea

In the first such case to use Scotch Whisky’s South Korean certification trade mark, which was granted in 2019, the Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) has successfully stopped the sale of fake Scotch Whisky which misleads consumers and damages legitimate trade.

26 February 2024

SWA secures GI protection for Scotch Whisky in the Philippines

Scotch Whisky has become the first UK product to be granted Geographical Indication (GI) status in the Philippines.

21 August 2023

Scotch Whisky Secures Trademark Protection in Hong Kong

Scotch Whisky now has trademark protection in Hong Kong for the first time.

22 May 2023

SWA Legal Team Toasts WTR Awards Success as Best Not-for-Profit Organisation

The Scotch Whisky Association's Legal Affairs team has won its third World Trademark Review award in five years.

28 March 2023

Joint statement: SWA and Lyre's

Joint statement from the Scotch Whisky Association and Lyre's.

15 June 2019

Scotch Whisky Technical File Amended

Following a public consultation, the amendment to the Scotch Whisky Technical File gives specific guidance on the range of casks which can be used to mature or finish Scotch Whisky.

31 May 2019

SWA legal team wins 'Team of the Year' award

The SWA has been recognised for its work to protect Scotch Whisky at an awards ceremony in Boston.

Protecting Scotch Whisky pages

Personal Investment in a Scotch Whisky Cask

Read our dedicated guidance for what to consider if you're thinking about investing in a cask of Scotch Whisky. Anyone quoting this guidance should not do so selectively and should provide clear links back to this page.